Tuesday, January 25, 2022

Bugging Out for Your Furry Buddy with Ruffwear

Bugging Out for Your Furry Buddy with Ruffwear


Often we focus on the cool tools and accessories when it comes to bugging out. We usually forget about what our pets need to survive an extended separation from home. Unfortunately, we assume because our domesticated pets are animals, that they could easily switch back into wild survival mode. Every recent natural disaster around the world has proven that this is certainly not the case. Domesticated animals have a hard time foraging for quality food long-term and end up usually dying from infection or intestinal parasites.


If you are at all humane, the last thing you will do is just cut Rover loose and wish him the best when a crisis arises. With a little planning, your pet could join you during evacuation, or could be easily reunited even if separated. Here are several keys to ensuring you and your pet survive even the worst of crises.

DOG PACKS
Your dog needs many things to survive, but why should you have to carry all that stuff. As a general rule, dogs can carry 15%-25% of their weight in a well fitting quality pack with training.  Obviously you want to work them up to that weight.  We are quite active with our two Dobermans and have run through about three packs… most are junk, fall apart, chafe the dog, or are insecure.  If you are going to be doing any serious hiking, you owe it to yourself and your dog to consider the top of the line Ruffwear line of dog packs. This are premium quality performance packs that are equivalent to the best human packs are the market. I chose a Ruffwear Approach and Palisades pack from my XXL male and XL female.




The Approach is a great premium quality pack for day hikes and overnights which allows for all the basics from food and reserve water to medications, a couple toys, and basic first aid to be stuffed into the pack.


The Palisades is an expanded sized waterproof expedition level pack for dogs. Its fuller featured with three pouches per side extra attachment points and includes two 1L water bladders and all waterproof zippers. The Ruffwear Approach pack has an integrated and attached chassis, however the Palisades has a base chassis with removable packs which I found very handy.  The Palisades delivers the ultimate pack fit and weight management for a dog while still maintaining 100% of their mobility.  Due to that tiny little waist and giant chest, Dobermans are among the hardest dogs to fit packs to, however after providing the dimensions to Ruffwear, their customer service provided me with the the sizes for the perfect fit.  


Another feature of these packs is that they provide a secondary leash attachment point and handle. The handle is so handy I have considered having permanent handles glued onto both dogs.



I am not a “let’s cloth our dogs” kind of guy however in this case it makes a lot of sense for the dog to carry his own burden of gear and the packs also make the “wonder twins of destruction” far less menacing looking which allows me to take them places without people recoiling in fear.  If you travel, hike or plan on bugging out with your furry buddy, this is one of the best investments you can make.


ALWAYS TAKE YOUR PETS WITH YOU
This is a situational based decision, however generally if don’t leave under your own control rescue will not take pets as we saw in New Orleans. Those who left prior to the storm were able to get family and pets to safety, however those that waited were left no other choice than to leave their pets behind.


SERVICE ANIMAL ID
According to the ADA - Americans Disabilities Act, no one can ask what your disability is or deny you service based on your disability. A rapidly increasing service dog segment is Therapy Dogs. Therapy Dogs do not grant access like Service Dogs, however most people do not know that. This creates a grey area where a person with a dog with an attached service dog ID and/or coat may supersede hotel or other lodging or transportation regulations.


The challenge is that airport security requires doctor prescribed proof of a service animal requirement, however to my knowledge no other transportation does. In the past I have traveled with my previous dog at some of the top hotels in the country without so much as a question or deposit however I know that there are some that claim they have needed a Service Animal ID. In some states it is illegal to masquerade a pet as a service animal to gain building, lodging or transportation access, so you should check first.  A $30 service animal ID may be the one thing standing between you and shelter when a crisis hits.

IDENTIFICATION
ID for your pet goes beyond just having your pet microchipped and a collar with Rover’s name on it.  Tips for pet recovery are to have a custom pet tag made (Petco has a machine that does this) which says the name of the pet, the owner(s) names and phone numbers and preferably the city and state you live in. A lost recovered pet with this info attached to the collar can usually be home the same day as it is lost. Without it, you dog is just an orphan until someone can make a determination who this dog belongs to.  In disaster situations, pet chip scanners are usually in short supply.  Great ideas are hi-viz reflective colored colors to present them from being hit at night. My father used to spray paint and X on his yellow lab with safety orange paint during hunting season… but I am sure you can come up with a better solution.

IMMUNIZATIONS & TRAINING
It is critical that you keep your pet up to date with all immunizations including rabies and Bordatella which are typically required for any pet who ends up in a shelter situation. If your pet does not have clear proof of these immunizations, they may be isolated or put in an pen/area with other pets which may have these issues.


Get copies of all current vaccinations now and maintain multiple copies.  If there is ever an issue you will be glad you had them. Also keep copies of certificates of completion for all training classes your dog has completed. It is one thing to say a kid provoked a mean doberman an it nipped them, on the other hand its quite another to show proof of six good citizenship dog classes the pet has completed which would indicate it really was the kids fault. 

In some jurisdictions, fines will be issued to recovered pets which are recovered that are not current on shots, and in most cases animals without identifiable rabies are automatically quarantined. Make sure you have documentation of your pets vaccinations to avoid you fully littled loved one from being taken, quarantined, or even put down.


SHOTS & MEDICATION
Unfortunately you cannot stockpile immunizations as they have a very short shelf life of a few days, however you can have a couple extra heartworm and flea and tick treatments on hand. Bug out situations can be hard on humans and pets which can include allergies and stress and new food induced colitis (pet diarrhea). Some pet allergy meds and Metronidazole for colitis is highly recommended to have on hand to assure your pet is still in tip top positions.


CONTROL OF YOUR PET
A couple leashes and collars are a must, however other items are critical as well. A small single bed sized blanket or large beach towel is key to handling a wounded or over excited pet without getting bit yourself and makes a perfect dual purpose bedding and handy if they need bathed. Consider also that your pet may be crammed into tight confines with odd people and other pets in a rescue situation. Even a calm friendly pet may act irrationally and bite or nip someone - just enough to get you or your pet kicked off a rescue vehicle. Generally animals showing aggression are either left by rescuers or are occasionally put down immediately to avoid potential safety issues (usually with far too little thought).


Leashes are key however assure you have both a long leash like a Flexi-Leash and a short standard sturdy leash. The Flexi-Leashes are great for allowing your dog to exercise, however I can attest first hand that they are not the strongest when your pet decides to go nuts.


The smarter thing to do is keep a pre-fitted muzzle and calming aids. I suggest a soft muzzle as it looks a lot less threatening that the cage style. The muzzle will calm the pet, provide you with significant more control and also prevent any unforeseen issues which would otherwise get your or your pet kicked off a rescue vehicle.


Calming aids are all dependant on your pet. Generally it is a good idea to pick up a perscription of sedatives for your pet in case they are required, especially if your pet is a neurotic mess. I highly recommend against giving a pet sedatives in a situation where they need to function in a walking and responding situation as these generally just knock a pet out.  The better alternative is to use some of the natural options such as Dr Foster Ultra-Calm bites, a blanket over the head, or a favorite toy that always settles them down.


If you have the ability to transport your pet(s) in a cage in a vehicle, do so to guarantee the safety and control of your pet. Many vets believe most physical trauma to pet during accidents could be prevented if people transported their pet in cages. Generally it is a good idea to place a pet identification pouch with copies of the pet’s ID and vaccinations on the outside of the cage. Print live animal on the top of the cage.


PET FIRST AID & HEALTH
All the basics still apply of gauze and tape, however skip the Bandaids and go with a roll of athletic tape and a lot of gauze, peroxide, saline solution, and neosporin. Hydrocortisone spray and antiseptic Betagen spray are critical in my book to have if you have a pet as 99.9% of scrapes, rashes, and lacerations can be treated with just these two topical sprays. Other more odd items are also handy such as a bulb syringe for ear, anal, and wound irrigation, quick release tourniquet, hemostat and tweezers to pull out hair, burrs, or splinters and good for needle sutures, and blunt tip surgical scissors to cut out hair, bandages, or others items caught in the pet’s hair. I also keep a couple standard 1cc syringes and needles to drain fluids from infections or administer treatments or immunizations. 


FOOD & WATER
If you expect your pet to suddenly go wild and drink from lakes and eat wild game, also expect to take care of a sick pet. Outside farm cats are obviously better at this than dogs, however most will be riddled with parasites and disease in no time because their systems are not used to those food and water sources. Ruff Dawg has a great 100% USA made rubber water and food dish that can be smashed folded and crushed into a dog pack.  I highly recommend it. A set of simple water bladders and ziplock bags of food can be placed on each side of the pack for equal weight distribution.


EXPOSE YOUR PET TO ODD SITUATIONS
If the only time your pet has been out of the house is to use the bathroom and an occasional vet visit, then you will likely have a really tough time in a bug-out survival situation with your pet. Expose your dog now to lots of people, kids, other pets, situations, and experiences. If your family suddenly has to bail into the truck to survive the end of the world, the experience will not be so weird for the pet.

DON’T FORGET THE TOYS
Keeping your dog entertained is essential to relieving stress for both your dog and you. A chewing toy and exercising toy are two must have items in a pack.  Sure dogs seem to find a random stick a wonderful universal toy, however consider a 100% US made Ruff Dawg AstroBone or “Stick” as light and simple options to keep you dog happy and the carpet clean. With two Dobermans in the house, we go through a lot of toys and the Ruff Dawg line has been outstanding. I highly recommend their “Peanut” toy to stuff food into for a fun incentivized game.

FINAL THOUGHTS Unless you have a street smart, free living, outdoor dog that depends soley on you for an occasional pat on the head, Bo Bo the wonder dog needs you to give them a helping hand when its time to bug out.  Just like us humans your dog needs a great pack to bug out with.  With a little planning your dog can have the right food, water, security, medication, ID, and even a little fun after all they deserve it.


SOURCES

Friday, January 14, 2022

MRAD or MOA Reticle Explained Simply and the MILDOT Confusion

Which Reticle Should I Choose?
MRAD or MOA Reticle Explained Simply and the MILDOT Confusion

A good friend of mine is shopping for a high tier optic for his SKAR asked the simple question of which reticle subtense MRAD or MOA? It is a simple question with often a more complex answer and really depends on the person and how they set up across their kit, who they shoot with, how they range, and shoot.

Generally, it is good to pick one and stick with it without going back and forth, however there are times it makes sense to have both. Not many people can mentally swap back and forth well between MRAD or MOA as they are very different angular measurements. 

Notably they are angular measurements, not dimensional measurements. Even when we say 1 MOA at 100-yards conveniently equals about 1", at 200-yards 1MOA equals 2", so MOA and MRAD are not measurements, but an angle that increases at a consistent rate from the shooter to infinity. If we shot a laser and we were off 1 MRAD left at 100-meters, we would be 8 MRAD left (80 cm) at 800 Meters. Everything scales.

MRAD also known as MIL short for the metric Mill Radian in cm/meters is usually 10 clicks/units per 1 MRAD on the turret

MOA is MIl Minute of Angle in inches/yards and usually 4 Clicks per 1 MOA on the turret

When we are buying an optic, we have to be careful just looking at the reticle. MILDOTs and "MILDOT style" reticles are available in both/either MRAD reticle and turrets, MOA reticle and turrets and several years ago (confusingly) a combo of MRAD reticles with MOA turrets. Check the specs on the manufacture site as it can be confusing just note that MIL style reticles do not necessarily equal MRAD or MRAD turret adjustments. There are plenty of MOA based optics with MOA style reticles and turrents. Generally you can buy what you want.


Both are easy to think about if you know your measurements but MIL/MRAD is metric and MOA is imperial inches/yards. 

1 MRAD is one 10cm (3.8-inches) unit at 100 Meters. with 10 click units per MRAD - 1/10th MRAD adjustments.

1 MOA is 1" at 100-Yards - 4 clicks per MOA, but some have 1/8 clicks or 8 per MOA - 1/4 or 1/8 MOA Adjustments

So thinking that 1CM equals about 1/2" you can see that MOA are usually considered more precise since they can typically go down to 1/4" or even 1/8" adjustments where MRAD can just adjust down to about 1/2" (1cm). Most consider MOA a bit faster and simpler to adjust on the fly with only 4-clicks per MIL. Notably a lot of super precision bench-rest shooters will opt for MOA optics to dial in point of impact more precisely.

If the rest of your optics are  MRAD adjustment, I like to keep things simple so you do not get confused and start thinking you're adjusting for MRAD when you are actually adjusting for MOA. If you are mostly a MOA shooter, I would stick with that.

I lot of US shooters prefer MOA since they know what 100-yards and 1" is, however many ranges and target competitions are set in Meters. Some top competitors will actually swap optics from MOA to MRAD based on the known distance shots they would take. Some shooters will opt for whatever their buddies are shooting so if someone is spotting for them and says 1 MOA over, everyone is on the same page.

My Simplified Perspective on Using Either
Here is my take and this and how I have seen pro shooters use either scale. They will either have a DOPE range card (Data on Previous Engagement) with all their drops listed per hash or have some type of APP or ballistic calculator (I like Strelok).  They range and then look at their range card or plug the value in to their Bal Calc that has the round data and drops and take the shot and then adjust as needed. Where either MRAD or MOA MIL systems are handy is that when you miss and know you were one MIL high and one MIL left, you can just make that hold adjustment using the reticle dots and take the shot - what range it is and all the other calc data is irrelevant, because you know where your hits are landing and you can either just dial the adjustment or make the adjustment hold in the reticle.

I generally like to have a picture card of my reticle with the range verified drops for each mark with my selected ammo - every ammo will deliver different drops. Example Center dot is 200-yard zero, HASH1 - 310yards, HASH2 - 430yards...etc with a particular ammo and rifle. I may have different ammo I might be using.

I am typically an MRAD guy since I have all my longer range rifles set up that way and if I use my DOPE card data and a rangefinder, I will be one shot one and if not can adjust for a 2nd shot hit. However, a lot of my .22LR rights are MOA based to give me more adjustment precision at 75, 100 out to 300 yards.

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